English · Topic

Grammar, punctuation and sentence control

Accuracy marks are the cheapest in the paper: leave two minutes to proofread for tense and agreement.

1 original question in the bank, worth 1 marks · still building (1 more to reach the floor)

The questions, with the examiner reasoning

Choose1 markBoth boards

Which sentence is correctly punctuated?

Show the mark scheme and the examiner note

Answer: A

  1. The clause "which had trained for six months" can be lifted out
  2. It is bracketed by a comma at each end
  • A. The team, which had trained for six months, won the final in Gaborone. — Correct: the parenthetical clause is closed by a comma at both ends.
  • B. The team, which had trained for six months won the final in Gaborone. — Only the opening comma is present. A parenthetical clause needs both.
  • C. The team which had trained for six months, won the final in Gaborone. — The comma has been moved to the wrong place, breaking the subject from its verb.
  • D. The team which had trained for six months won the final in Gaborone, — A comma at the end of a complete sentence is a comma splice waiting to happen.

Examiner technique: Punctuation pairs: brackets, dashes and paired commas all need two ends. Scanning a sentence for unmatched pairs catches most of these before you have thought about meaning.