Work in three lines — bracket, multiply, divide. Learners who try to do it in one line lose the index of x more often than any other single mark in the paper.
Read a fractional index as "root, then power". Root first is easier arithmetic, and it keeps the numbers small enough to do without a calculator.
A jacket is marked at P1,250. In a sale the price falls by 20%. The sale price is later increased by 20% to become the new normal price. Show that the new normal price is P1,200.
Write all four products before collecting. Skipping a term is the single most common error in this question type, and it costs the whole mark rather than part of it.
Answer: 106°, because opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral add to 180°.
ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral
Opposite angles sum to 180°
180 − 74 = 106°
Circle theorem questions carry a reason mark. A correct number with no theorem named typically loses one third of the marks available.
In a right-angled triangle the hypotenuse is 9.6 m. One of the sides next to an angle is 7.2 m. Work out that angle, giving your answer to one decimal place.
The two sides involved are the adjacent (7.2 m) and the hypotenuse (9.6 m), so use cosine
cos θ = 7.2 ÷ 9.6 = 0.75
θ = 41.4°
Label opposite, adjacent and hypotenuse on the diagram before choosing a ratio. Most marks lost here are lost to using sine because it was written first on the formula sheet.
Order first, always. With an even count, take the mean of the two middle values — that is where 5.5 style answers come from.
A bag contains 5 red counters and 3 blue counters. Two counters are taken at random without replacement. Find the probability that both counters are red, giving your answer as a fraction in its lowest terms.
Without replacement changes the second fraction on both the top and the bottom. Write the second fraction separately — it is usually a mark of its own.
A straight line passes through the points (2, 5) and (6, 13). Find the equation of the line in the form y = mx + c.
One mark for the gradient, one for substituting a point, one for the finished equation. Show each of the three lines — a bare correct equation can score one mark, not three.
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